Does Counterfeit Money Smell Different From Real Money?

The advancement of digital technology, with computerSecret Service and Colombian authorities have seized
scanning capability and high-resolution printers, hasmore than $150 million in forged bills and taken down
made production of large quantities of counterfeitoperations that could have produced billions more.
currency relative child's play. Virtually anyoneThey had the help of "Mike," the first canine trained in
anywhere in the world can do it, and in a very shortthe sniffing out and detection of counterfeit currency.
time. But counterfeiting is one of the oldest crimes inJust as working dogs have been trained to smell a
history. The United States Secret Service wasvariety of items such as explosives, agricultural
established back in the 19th century at the end of theproducts, missing people - even cancer - there has
American Civil War as a remedy to the fact thatbeen great success in teaching Mike and his canine
one-third to one-half of all the currency flooding thecolleagues to detect many of the most commonly
nation's market was fake.produced counterfeit U.S. notes. With funding from the
Today in the 21st century, the Secret Service's roleSecret Service, Colombian authorities established a
has expanded to include aggressively pursuingcounterfeit detection canine program where teams of
American money counterfeiters and traffickersa dog and its handler underwent a 12-week training
internationally. The crime of currency counterfeiting isprogram. Since that time, the Secret Service has used
once again on the rise and poses a potentially seriouscanine detectives in the U.S. and throughout the world
threat not only to the nation's economy but worldto combat the dishonest dollar.
economy as well. Fortunately, the Secret Service hasIf you don't have your own super sleuther-sniffer, or to
developed a new super-powerful weapon againstfind out about other anti-counterfeiting features, cool
counterfeit money manufacturers: the sense of smell.new U.S. currency designs, and fun money facts, visit
Well, perhaps it's safer to say that weapon really isn'tthe website of the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and
all that new; in fact, it's long overlooked but now newlyPrinting. Or see the web page of the Treasury
appreciated. And most people (i.e., human beings) don'tDepartment's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
really have the capacity to sniff out forgeries, but itfor more information on fighting other financial crimes,
should be no surprise to anyone that dogs can.including terrorism financing and money laundering. For
A report released jointly by the U.S. Secret Service,more information on U.S. policy, see Terrorist Financing.
the Treasury Department and the Federal ReserveAlso check out the handy and informative website
Board revealed that Colombia is one of the leadingfrom the U.S. Secret Service with sections called How
countries in the production of U.S. "funny money" and isTo Detect Counterfeit Money and Know Your Money
responsible for about 15 percent of all circulating faketo offer advice on how to guard against forgery
currency throughout the world. In fact, since 1998, thelosses.